Chlorine is originally a toxic gas that can be changed to a less toxic form for various uses. Many people may be familiar with it as a disinfectant used in swimming pools, but it can also be in products ranging from cleaning products to tap water.
Benefits and harms of chlorine, as follows:
- If used in amounts exceeding the specified ratio, it can be harmful to the body’s organs, such as the eyes, nose, and skin. When exposed to chlorine, they will become inflamed and swollen. If inhaled, it will cause discomfort, difficulty breathing, sore throat, and chest tightness. If exposed to a large amount of the substance, it can cause death.
- Chlorine is considered a highly safe substance because it can effectively kill germs, make water clean and free of germs, and can decompose quickly. However, it must be added in the right amount.
- In organic chemistry, this element is used in oxidation and substitution reactions because chlorine provides the desired chemical properties in organic compounds when it replaces hydrogen (in the production of synthetic rubber).
- It is used in the production of chlorates such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and in the extraction of bromine.
- Used in the paper industry, making antimicrobial agents, food coloring, pesticides, paints, petroleum products, plastics, pharmaceuticals, various textile industries, etc.
First aid for chlorine exposure
Before providing first aid to a person exposed to chlorine, the person providing first aid should wear gloves, สมัครสมาชิก UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีทุกวัน, a mask, or other equipment to protect themselves from exposure to the toxic substance. In an emergency, a cloth may be used to cover the mouth and nose to prevent gas. Then, the exposed patient should be taken away from the area where the toxic substance was leaked.
Those whose skin comes into contact with chlorine should immediately flush with clean water. In the case of eyes, flush with clean water continuously for at least 15 minutes. If there is a skin wound, treat the wound to prevent germs and rush to the hospital. For those who have inhaled the gas, take them to the hospital immediately. While taking the patient to the hospital, always check their breathing and pulse.